Find difference between two dates in C++
By Pritam HandeIn this tutorial, we will learn how to find the difference between two dates in C++. Before proceeding further first, let’s go through some basic information related to the topic.
Basic information related to the topic
List of months and corresponding no. of days:
Leap Year: is a year that comes after every 4 years. Generally, a year is consisting of 365 number of days in it but a leap year has 366 days in it. The extra day is designated as February 29.
(*Note: Century years are not leap years if they are not divisible by 400).
For ex. 1600 is a century year as well as a leap year. Because it is divisible by 400. On the other hand, 1700 is a century year, not a leap year. Because it is not divisible by 400.
Things we should know:
- Year ‘0’ doesn’t exist.
- 29th Feb exists only in leap years.
How to add days to a date in C++
Program to find the difference between two dates in C++
Like other programming languages, we can’t simply use any single built-in function to do our task. Here is our cpp code for this program:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int check_leap_year(int year)
{
if( year%4==0 && year%100!=0 || year%400==0 ) //if year is a leap year
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int no_of_days_in_month(int month, int year)
{
// jan, march, may, july, aug, oct, dec contains 31 days
if( month==1 || month==3 || month==5 || month==7 || month==8 || month==10 || month==12 )
return 31;
// april, jun, sept, nov contains 30 days
if( month==4 || month==6 || month==9 || month==11 )
return 30;
if( month==2 )
{
int n=check_leap_year(year);
if(n==1) // if year is a leap year then Feb will contain 29 days, otherwise it contains 28 days
return 29;
else
return 28;
}
}
long long int difference_of_days(int day1,int month1, int year1, int day2, int month2, int year2)
{
if(year1==year2)
{
if(month1==month2)
{
if(day1==day2) //for same dates
return 0;
else
return abs(day1-day2); //for same year, same month but diff days
}
else if(month1<month2)
{
int result=0;
for(int i=month1; i<month2; i++)
result=result+no_of_days_in_month(i,year1);
if(day1==day2) //for same year, same day but diff month
return result;
else if(day1<day2)
{
result=result+(day2-day1);
return result;
}
else
{
result=result-(day1-day2);
return result;
}
}
else
{
int result=0;
for(int i=month2; i<month1; i++)
result=result+no_of_days_in_month(i,year1);
if(day1==day2)
return result;
else if(day2<day1)
{
result=result+(day1-day2);
return result;
}
else
{
result=result-(day2-day1);
return result;
}
}
}
else if(year1<year2)
{
int temp=0;
for(int i=year1; i<year2; i++)
{
if(check_leap_year(i))
temp=temp+366;
else
temp=temp+365;
}
if(month1==month2)
{
if(day1==day2) //for same month, same day but diff year
return temp;
else if(day1<day2)
return temp+(day2-day1);
else
return temp-(day1-day2);
}
else if(month1<month2)
{
int result=0;
for(int i=month1; i<month2; i++)
result=result+no_of_days_in_month(i,year2);
if(day1==day2) // for same day, diff year and diff month
return temp+result;
else if(day1<day2)
{
result=result+(day2-day1);
return temp+result;
}
else
{
result=result-(day1-day2);
return temp+result;
}
}
else
{
int result=0;
for(int i=month2; i<month1; i++)
result=result+no_of_days_in_month(i,year2);
if(day1==day2)
return temp-result;
else if(day2<day1)
{
result=result+(day1-day2);
return temp-result;
}
else
{
result=result-(day2-day1);
return temp-result;
}
}
}
else
{
int temp=0;
for(int i=year2; i<year1; i++)
{
if(check_leap_year(i))
temp=temp+366;
else
temp=temp+365;
}
if(month1==month2)
{
if(day1==day2) // for same day, same month but diff year
return temp;
else if(day2<day1)
return temp+(day1-day2);
else
return temp-(day2-day1);
}
else if(month2<month1)
{
int result=0;
for(int i=month2; i<month1; i++)
result=result+no_of_days_in_month(i,year1);
if(day1==day2)
return temp+result;
else if(day2<day1)
{
result=result+(day1-day2);
return temp+result;
}
else
{
result=result-(day2-day1);
return temp+result;
}
}
else
{
int result=0;
for(int i=month1; i<month2; i++)
result=result+no_of_days_in_month(i,year1);
if(day1==day2) // for same day, diff year and diff month
return temp-result;
else if(day1<day2)
{
result=result+(day2-day1);
return temp-result;
}
else
{
result=result-(day1-day2);
return temp-result;
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
int day1,day2,month1,month2,year1,year2;
int n;
// Inputting both dates
cout<<"Enter the first date=>\n";
cout<<"Day :";
cin>>day1;
cout<<"Month (ex: for january write '1') :";
cin>>month1;
cout<<"Year :";
cin>>year1;
n=no_of_days_in_month(month1,year1);
// checking if entered date is valid or not
if(day1<1 || day1>n || month1<1 || month1 >12 || year1 <1)
{
cout<<"\nEntered date is not valid";
exit(0); // exiting from the program if the entered date is invalid
}
cout<<"\nEnter the second date=>\n";
cout<<"Day :";
cin>>day2;
cout<<"Month (ex: for january write '1') :";
cin>>month2;
cout<<"Year :";
cin>>year2;
n=no_of_days_in_month(month2,year2);
if(day2<1 || day2>n || month2<1 || month2 >12 || year2 <1)
{
cout<<"\nEntered date is not valid";
exit(0);
}
// Counting the difference between 2 dates in terms of no of days
long long int diff = difference_of_days(day1, month1, year1, day2, month2, year2);
cout<<"\nDifference between 2 dates in terms of =>";
cout<<"\nNo. of days :"<<diff<<" days";
cout<<"\nNo. of hours :"<<diff*24<<" hours";
return 0;
}Input/Output:
Enter the first date=> Day :1 Month (ex: for january write '1') :4 Year :1650 Enter the second date=> Day :17 Month (ex: for january write '1') :7 Year :2019 Difference between 2 dates in terms of => No. of days :134881 days No. of hours :3237144 hours
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